Pregnancy is a joyous journey, but certain complications can arise, requiring medical attention. One such rare pregnancy complication is partial molar pregnancy. Understanding its causes, symptoms, and treatment options is essential for managing this condition effectively. Dr. Neelima Paleru, the best gynecologist in Hyderabad, provides expert insights on this condition and the best course of action for affected women.
What is a Partial Molar Pregnancy?
A partial molar pregnancy occurs when an embryo has an abnormal number of chromosomes, resulting in an unviable pregnancy. It happens when two sperm fertilize a single egg, leading to the formation of an abnormal placenta with irregular tissue growth.
Unlike a complete molar pregnancy, where no fetus forms, a partial molar pregnancy may develop a fetus, but it is unable to survive.
Causes of Partial Molar Pregnancy
Although the exact cause is unknown, some risk factors include:
✅ Genetic Abnormalities – Occurs due to chromosomal imbalances in fertilization.
✅ Maternal Age – Women under 20 or over 35 are at a slightly higher risk.
✅ Previous Molar Pregnancy – A history of molar pregnancy increases the risk of recurrence.
✅ Nutritional Deficiencies – Deficiency in folic acid or vitamin A may contribute.
Symptoms of Partial Molar Pregnancy
Early signs may resemble a normal pregnancy, but distinct symptoms include:
🚩 Abnormal Vaginal Bleeding – Dark brown or grape-like clusters passing from the vagina.
🚩 Excessive Nausea and Vomiting – More severe than in typical pregnancies.
🚩 Rapid Uterine Growth – The uterus grows faster than expected for gestational age.
🚩 High hCG Levels – Blood tests reveal unusually high pregnancy hormone levels.
🚩 Pelvic Pain and Pressure – Due to abnormal tissue growth.
If you experience any of these symptoms, consult Dr. Neelima Paleru, the best gynecologist in Hyderabad, immediately.
Diagnosis of Partial Molar Pregnancy
A partial molar pregnancy is diagnosed through:
🔬 Ultrasound Scan – Detects abnormal placenta development and lack of fetal heartbeat.
🩸 hCG Blood Test – Confirms elevated pregnancy hormone levels.
🔬 Histopathological Examination – Tissue analysis after miscarriage or dilation and curettage (D&C).
Treatment for Partial Molar Pregnancy
Once diagnosed, treatment is essential to prevent complications:
1. Dilation and Curettage (D&C) Procedure
A surgical procedure to remove molar tissue from the uterus under medical supervision.
2. Monitoring hCG Levels
Regular blood tests ensure hCG levels return to normal, preventing further complications.
3. Avoiding Pregnancy for 6–12 Months
It is advised to wait before conceiving again to monitor hCG levels and prevent recurrence.
4. Follow-up Care with a Specialist
Regular follow-ups with Dr. Neelima Paleru, the best gynecologist in Hyderabad, ensure complete recovery and guidance for future pregnancies.
Can You Have a Healthy Pregnancy After a Partial Molar Pregnancy?
Yes! Many women go on to have successful pregnancies after a molar pregnancy. However, proper medical monitoring and preconception care are essential. Dr. Neelima Paleru provides specialized fertility guidance and pre-pregnancy planning to ensure a healthy pregnancy.
When to Consult a Doctor?
If you are experiencing:
❗ Vaginal bleeding or abnormal pregnancy symptoms
❗ Severe nausea and excessive vomiting
❗ A history of molar pregnancy and planning to conceive
Schedule an appointment with Dr. Neelima Paleru, the best gynecologist in Hyderabad, for expert diagnosis, treatment, and fertility guidance.
